Geo-knowledge
Regional Stratum system
Timer:2024-05-09

1Stratum

The geopark area is basically covered by sedimentary rocks with the sedimentary thickness of 2250-2550m, which is divided into 16 official stratum units (Table1-1).
 
表1-1 织金地区地层划分简表

年代地层岩石地层
名称代号与接触关系
第四系全新统Qh
更新统Qp
三叠系下统关岭组T1g
永宁镇组T1yn第四段T1yn4
第三段T1yn3
第二段T1yn2
第一段T1yn1
夜朗组T1y九级滩段T1y3
黄椿坝段T1y2
沙堡湾段T1y1
二叠系上统大隆组P3d
长兴组P3c
龙潭组第二段P3l2
峨眉山玄武岩P3β
第一段P3l1
中统茅口组P2m
栖霞组P2q
下统梁山组P1l
石炭系下统摆佐组C1b
大塘组C1d
寒武系下统金顶山组1j
明心寺组1m
牛蹄塘组1n
震旦系上统灯影组Zbd
 

说明:按中国区域年代地层(地质年代)表(2001),栖霞组、茅口组分属中二叠统和上二叠统,但为了研究方便,仍沿用旧的地层代码,以下相同。
Table 1-1 List of Stratigraphic Division in Zhijin Area

Geochronologic unitLithostratigraphic unit
SystemSeriesNameCode and Contact Relation
Quaternary systemHolocene seriesQh
Pleistocene seriesQp
Triassic systemLowerGuanling FormationT1g
Yongningzhen Formation (T1yn)Fourth memberT1yn4
Third memberT1yn3
Second memberT1yn2
First memberT1yn1
Yelang Formation (T1y)Jiujitan memberT1y3
Huangchunba memberT1y2
Shabaowan  memberT1y1
Permian SystemUpperDalong FormationP3d
Changxing FormationP3c
Longtan FormationSecond memberP3l2
Emeishan BasaltP3β
First memberP3l1
MiddleMaokou FormationP2m
Qixia FormationP2q
LowerLianshan FormationP1l
Carboniferous systemLowerBaizuo FormationC1b
Datang FormationC1d
Cambrian systemLowerJindingshan Formation1j
Mingxinsi Formation1m
Niutitang Formation1n
Sinian systemUpperDengying FormationZbd
 

Note: according to the geochronologic unit (geologic age) table (2001) of China, Qixia Formation and Maokou Formation belong to Middle Permian series and upper Permian series respectively; however, for the convenience of research, the old stratum code is to be used, and the following are the same.

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In the exposed stratum of geopark, Yelang Formation and Yongningzhen Formation of Lower Triassic series dominate, with the total thickness of greater than 300m, and they distribute in the shape of strip piece. They are horizontally separated by coal measure strata of upper Permian series and shale stratum of Triassic System,and are vertically separated by soluble stratum (Huangchunba Member) and unsoluble stratum (Shabaowan Member and Jiujitan Member) of Lower Triassic series, to form distinctive aquiclude structure with coexistence of  both horizontal
and vertical aquiclude. 

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Figure 2-1 Areal Geology Diagram of Guizhou Zhijindong Cave Geopark (according to Fu Zichong, et al. 1989)